Green Grams
Description
Green grams, also known as mung beans, are small, round legumes that have a vibrant green hue. They are a staple in many Asian cuisines, known for their soft texture when cooked and a subtly sweet flavor. These beans are unique in their versatility. They can be sprouted, boiled, or ground into flour, each method unveiling a different facet of their delightful character.
Primary Uses
Green grams are incredibly versatile. They are commonly used in Indian cuisine to make dals and curries, and in Chinese cuisine, they are often sprouted and used in stir-fries and salads. In the Philippines, they are boiled, sweetened, and made into a dessert soup called 'ginataang munggo'. Green grams are also ground into flour to make noodles in China and pancakes in Korea. Beyond their culinary uses, these beans have been used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine due to their cooling properties and are also used in beauty treatments for their skin-soothing benefits.
History
Green grams have a rich history that dates back over 4,000 years. They originated in India, from where they spread to China and Southeast Asia. In ancient times, they were considered a symbol of vitality and life, often used in rituals and offerings. The use of green grams has evolved over time, from being a primary source of nutrition for ancient civilizations to becoming a versatile ingredient in modern cuisine. There's an interesting folklore associated with these beans in Korea. It is believed that eating green gram pancakes on the winter solstice keeps evil spirits away, a tradition still practiced today.
Nutritional Information
Green grams are a nutritional powerhouse. They are high in protein, dietary fiber, and antioxidants, and are a rich source of vitamins and minerals like folic acid, magnesium, and potassium. Their high protein content makes them an excellent plant-based protein source. They are also low in calories and fat, making them a healthy choice for those watching their weight. Compared to other legumes, green grams have a lower glycemic index, which makes them a better choice for people with diabetes. They also contain phytoestrogens, which have been linked to reduced risk of heart disease, osteoporosis, and certain types of cancer.